| Interest in coal shrinkage and swelling dates back almost
      100 years, table below lists various studies undertaken from the turn of
      the last
      century to the present day.  
      
        | Reference | Gas  | swelling/shrinkage coefficient,MPa-1 |  
        | Moffat & Weale (1955) 
 | CH4 | 1.17 x 10-8 |  
        | Gunther (1968) 
 | CH4 | 1.90 x 10-8 - 4.76 x 10-8 |  
        | Wubben, Seewald and Jurgen (1986) | CH4 | 9.65 x 10-9 - 4.76 x 10-8 |  
        | Reucroft & Patel (1986) 
 | CO2 | 4.52 x 10-7 |  
        | Gray (1987) 
 | CH4 | 1.25 x 10-4 |  
        | Gray (1987) 
 | CO2 | 1.82 x 10-3 |  
        | Juntgen (1987) 
 | CH4 | 1.77 x 10-6 |  
        | Harpalani & Schraufnagel (1990) | CH4 | 4.27 x 10-8 |  
        | Harpalani & Chen (1997) 
 | CH4 | 2.30 x 10-8 |  
        | St. George & Barakat (2001) 
 | CH4 | 1.20 x 10-3 |  
        | St. George & Barakat (2001) 
 | CO2 | 5.20 x 10-3 |  
        | Seidle & Huitt (1995) 
 | CH4 | 1.96 x10-4 |  
        | Seidle & Huitt (1995) 
 | CO2 | 1.78 x10-4 |  
        | Levine (1996) 
 | CH4 | 1.30 x10-3 |  
        | Levine (1996) 
 | CO2 | 5.50 x 10-3 |  
        | Dunn & Alehossein (2002) 
 | CH4 | 1.77 x 10-3 - 1.95 x 10-3 |  contd.. |